Overview
Mycoplasma genitalium testing uses NAAT to detect this bacterium. It may be considered when urethritis or cervicitis persists after common infections are excluded.
What it detects
Mycoplasma genitalium nucleic acid.
Sample type
Urine or swab depending on site.
When it may be appropriate
Persistent urethritis, cervicitis or pelvic symptoms with negative standard tests.
Window period considerations
Timing is less defined; testing is usually symptom- or exposure-based.
Test limitations
Not routinely screened; resistance affects treatment choices.
Interpretation basics
Positive results support M. genitalium infection in the right clinical context.
Follow-up recommendations
Treatment depends on resistance patterns; partner evaluation may be needed.
Key points
- Specialized NAAT
- Considered in persistent symptoms
- Resistance matters
- Not routine screening
When to seek care
- Persistent urethritis
- Negative chlamydia/gonorrhea tests
- Partner diagnosis