Condition guide

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea symptoms, testing, treatment and partner considerations.

Overview

Gonorrhea is a bacterial STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genital tract, rectum and throat. Some infections cause discharge or pain, while others are asymptomatic.

Causes and transmission

Transmitted through sexual contact with infected genital, rectal or throat sites.
Can also be transmitted from mother to child during delivery.

How it is assessed

NAAT on urine or swab samples is commonly used.
Site-specific testing may be needed depending on exposure.

Management considerations

Antibiotic treatment is used, with attention to resistance patterns.
Partner evaluation and test-of-cure may be recommended in some cases.

Prevention

Condoms reduce transmission risk.
Testing and treating partners helps prevent reinfection.

Key points

May cause discharge or pain
Can be asymptomatic
Co-infection with chlamydia is common
Antimicrobial resistance matters

When to seek care

Penile or vaginal discharge
Painful urination
Rectal or throat symptoms after exposure

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

Is Gonorrhea always sexually transmitted?

Not necessarily. Some conditions in this directory are STIs, while others are genital or reproductive health conditions that may be associated with sexual activity or have other causes. The page explains the distinction.

Can symptoms appear without an infection?

Yes. Skin irritation, anatomical variation, inflammation and non-infectious conditions can cause similar symptoms. Testing and examination are needed before assuming an STI.

When should I seek medical advice?

Seek prompt advice for new sores, discharge, pelvic or testicular pain, painful urination, fever or symptoms that worry you. Early assessment can prevent complications and clarify the cause.

Should my partner be involved?

For many STIs, partner evaluation may be recommended to prevent reinfection and support treatment. The need depends on the condition, timing and results.

Keep learning

Related guides

Chlamydia

Chlamydia symptoms, screening, treatment and prevention.

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus infection, its testing, prevention and long-term care.

Syphilis

Syphilis overview covering stages, testing, treatment and prevention.

Primary Syphilis

The first stage of syphilis, typically marked by a painless chancre.

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