Overview
HPV testing detects high-risk HPV types in cervical screening programs. It is not the same as testing for genital warts and is not routinely used for all genital HPV concerns.
What it detects
High-risk HPV types associated with cervical disease.
Sample type
Cervical or vaginal swab in screening programs.
When it may be appropriate
Cervical cancer screening according to program guidelines.
Window period considerations
HPV can clear naturally; positive results may reflect current infection.
Test limitations
Does not detect all HPV types or visible warts; interpretation depends on screening guidelines.
Interpretation basics
Positive results may require repeat testing or colposcopy depending on program.
Follow-up recommendations
Follow screening recommendations and vaccination guidance where relevant.
Key points
- Used mainly in cervical screening
- Detects high-risk types
- Does not diagnose warts
- Follow guidelines
When to seek care
- Cervical screening
- Abnormal Pap result
- HPV vaccine questions