Overview

Testicular pain can result from epididymitis, torsion, trauma or referred pain. Severe sudden pain requires urgent assessment to exclude torsion.

Possible causes

  • Epididymitis
  • Testicular torsion
  • Trauma
  • Referred pain

What to note before assessment

  • Note onset and severity
  • Check for swelling or redness
  • Seek urgent care for sudden severe pain

Key points

  • Sudden severe pain is urgent
  • Infection can cause gradual pain
  • STI may be a cause
  • Ultrasound may be needed

When to seek care

  • Sudden severe testicular pain
  • Pain with fever or urinary symptoms
  • Pain after injury