Symptom guide

Vaginal Discharge

Vaginal discharge can be normal or a sign of infection or imbalance.

Overview

Vaginal discharge varies throughout the cycle. Changes in color, odor, consistency or accompanying symptoms may indicate infection, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis or an STI.

Possible causes

STIs
Bacterial vaginosis
Candidiasis
Other vaginal conditions

What to note before assessment

Note changes from your usual pattern
Avoid douching
Mention pregnancy or recent antibiotics

Key points

Normal discharge changes during cycle
Abnormal discharge may signal infection
Odor and irritation matter
Testing depends on symptoms

When to seek care

Changed discharge color or smell
Itching, burning or pain
Discharge after new partner

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

Can vaginal discharge be caused by an STI?

It can be associated with STIs, but many non-STI causes also exist. Symptoms alone cannot diagnose an infection.

Should I test immediately?

Testing timing depends on the concern and possible exposure. A clinician can advise whether testing now, later or after symptoms change is most appropriate.

Can symptoms have more than one cause?

Yes. Inflammation, skin conditions, urinary problems and infections can overlap. A careful history and examination help narrow the possibilities.

Keep learning

Related guides

Penile Discharge

Penile discharge can be caused by urethritis, infection or other conditions.

Urethral Discharge

Urethral discharge may indicate urethritis and should be assessed.

Genital Itching

Genital itching may be caused by infection, skin conditions or irritation.

Genital Burning

Burning may occur with urination, infection or skin irritation.

Privacy and dignity

A respectful space for sensitive concerns

Sexual health questions can feel personal. The goal of every consultation is to provide clear medical information, explain options and support next steps without judgment, pressure or unnecessary disclosure.

Ask questions at your own pace.
Share only the information needed for safe care.
Request discreet communication where appropriate.
Bring a trusted support person if that helps.