Overview
Phimosis is tightness of the foreskin that may prevent full retraction. It can be physiologic in children or pathologic in adults.
Possible causes or associations
- Physiologic tightness
- Scarring
- Inflammation
- Infection
Assessment and management considerations
- Gentle stretching if advised
- Treat inflammation
- Review severe or recurrent cases
Normal variation note
Tight foreskin is common in childhood and may resolve; adult phimosis may need assessment.
Key points
- May be normal in children
- Can cause hygiene issues
- Balanitis may contribute
- Treatment depends on severity
When to seek care
- Painful retraction
- Swelling or discharge
- Difficulty with hygiene