Overview

Balanitis is inflammation of the glans and can cause redness, itching, discharge or discomfort. Poor hygiene, infection, irritation and skin conditions may contribute.

Possible causes or associations

  • Poor hygiene
  • Candida infection
  • Irritants
  • Dermatitis

Assessment and management considerations

  • Gentle hygiene
  • Identify and avoid irritants
  • Treat infection if present
  • Review recurrent cases

Normal variation note

Some mild redness can occur with irritation, but persistent inflammation should be assessed.

Key points

  • Causes glans inflammation
  • May cause discharge or odor
  • Hygiene and infection matter
  • Treatment depends on cause

When to seek care

  • Persistent redness or discharge
  • Painful glans
  • Recurrent episodes