Overview

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection causing small pearly bumps. It can affect the genital area and spread through skin contact.

Causes and transmission

  • Caused by a poxvirus.
  • Spread through direct skin contact, including sexual contact or autoinoculation.

How it is assessed

  • Usually diagnosed clinically.
  • Dermatologic examination may be needed for atypical lesions.

Management considerations

  • Often resolves without treatment.
  • Procedural or topical options may be used for persistent or bothersome lesions.

Prevention

  • Avoid direct contact with lesions.
  • Do not share towels or razors.

Key points

  • Causes pearly papules
  • Can spread by skin contact
  • Usually self-limited
  • Treatment options exist

When to seek care

  • Small pearly bumps
  • Itching or irritation
  • Lesions spreading