Condition guide

Genital Warts

Genital warts symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options.

Overview

Genital warts are caused by certain HPV types and appear as small growths in the genital or perianal area. They are treatable but may recur.

Causes and transmission

Caused by HPV types 6 and 11 most commonly.
Transmitted through sexual contact.

How it is assessed

Usually diagnosed by clinical examination.
Biopsy may be used for uncertain lesions.

Management considerations

Topical, procedural or surgical treatments may be used.
Recurrence is common; follow-up may be needed.

Prevention

HPV vaccination may prevent some wart-causing types.
Avoid contact with visible lesions.
Condoms reduce but may not cover all affected skin.

Key points

Caused by low-risk HPV types
Can recur after treatment
Treatment options exist
Not the same as cervical HPV

When to seek care

Visible genital growths
Itching or irritation
Partner questions

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

Is Genital Warts always sexually transmitted?

Not necessarily. Some conditions in this directory are STIs, while others are genital or reproductive health conditions that may be associated with sexual activity or have other causes. The page explains the distinction.

Can symptoms appear without an infection?

Yes. Skin irritation, anatomical variation, inflammation and non-infectious conditions can cause similar symptoms. Testing and examination are needed before assuming an STI.

When should I seek medical advice?

Seek prompt advice for new sores, discharge, pelvic or testicular pain, painful urination, fever or symptoms that worry you. Early assessment can prevent complications and clarify the cause.

Should my partner be involved?

For many STIs, partner evaluation may be recommended to prevent reinfection and support treatment. The need depends on the condition, timing and results.

Keep learning

Related guides

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV overview, including warts, cervical screening and vaccination.

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus infection, its testing, prevention and long-term care.

Syphilis

Syphilis overview covering stages, testing, treatment and prevention.

Primary Syphilis

The first stage of syphilis, typically marked by a painless chancre.

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Ask questions at your own pace.
Share only the information needed for safe care.
Request discreet communication where appropriate.
Bring a trusted support person if that helps.