Condition guide

Genital Candidiasis

Candidiasis affecting the genital area, often called thrush.

Overview

Genital candidiasis is caused by Candida yeast. It is more common in women but can affect men and cause itching, redness and discharge.

Causes and transmission

Candida yeasts normally live on skin and mucosa.
Overgrowth can occur with antibiotics, diabetes, pregnancy or immune factors.

How it is assessed

Clinical examination and sometimes microscopy or culture.
Symptoms overlap with other infections, so testing may be needed.

Management considerations

Antifungal treatment is used under guidance.
Recurrent cases may need further evaluation.

Prevention

Avoid unnecessary antibiotics.
Manage diabetes and maintain genital hygiene.

Key points

Often causes itching and redness
Discharge may occur
Can recur
Not always an STI

When to seek care

Vaginal itching and discharge
Penile redness or irritation
Recurrent symptoms

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

Is Genital Candidiasis always sexually transmitted?

Not necessarily. Some conditions in this directory are STIs, while others are genital or reproductive health conditions that may be associated with sexual activity or have other causes. The page explains the distinction.

Can symptoms appear without an infection?

Yes. Skin irritation, anatomical variation, inflammation and non-infectious conditions can cause similar symptoms. Testing and examination are needed before assuming an STI.

When should I seek medical advice?

Seek prompt advice for new sores, discharge, pelvic or testicular pain, painful urination, fever or symptoms that worry you. Early assessment can prevent complications and clarify the cause.

Should my partner be involved?

For many STIs, partner evaluation may be recommended to prevent reinfection and support treatment. The need depends on the condition, timing and results.

Keep learning

Related guides

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Syphilis overview covering stages, testing, treatment and prevention.

Primary Syphilis

The first stage of syphilis, typically marked by a painless chancre.

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