Overview

HIV testing and counseling helps patients choose an appropriate test, understand timing and results, and discuss prevention options such as condoms, PrEP or PEP where relevant. A negative result still requires awareness of the window period.

Key points

  • Testing option explanation
  • Window period guidance
  • Prevention counseling
  • Referral and follow-up planning

When to seek care

  • Possible HIV exposure
  • Routine screening request
  • Questions after a test result
  • Interest in PrEP or PEP