Condition guide

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis symptoms, testing and treatment overview.

Overview

Trichomoniasis is a parasitic STI caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. It can cause discharge, odor and irritation, but some people have no symptoms.

Causes and transmission

Transmitted through sexual contact.
Can also be passed from mother to child during delivery.

How it is assessed

NAAT or microscopy may be used depending on setting.
Testing is important because symptoms overlap with other infections.

Management considerations

Antiparasitic treatment is used under medical supervision.
Partner evaluation may be recommended.

Prevention

Condoms reduce transmission risk.
Treating partners helps prevent reinfection.

Key points

Caused by a parasite
More symptomatic in women
Testing and treatment are available
Partner treatment may be needed

When to seek care

Frothy or malodorous discharge
Vaginal or urethral irritation
Partner diagnosis

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

Is Trichomoniasis always sexually transmitted?

Not necessarily. Some conditions in this directory are STIs, while others are genital or reproductive health conditions that may be associated with sexual activity or have other causes. The page explains the distinction.

Can symptoms appear without an infection?

Yes. Skin irritation, anatomical variation, inflammation and non-infectious conditions can cause similar symptoms. Testing and examination are needed before assuming an STI.

When should I seek medical advice?

Seek prompt advice for new sores, discharge, pelvic or testicular pain, painful urination, fever or symptoms that worry you. Early assessment can prevent complications and clarify the cause.

Should my partner be involved?

For many STIs, partner evaluation may be recommended to prevent reinfection and support treatment. The need depends on the condition, timing and results.

Keep learning

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Secondary Syphilis

The second stage of syphilis, often associated with rash and systemic symptoms.

Privacy and dignity

A respectful space for sensitive concerns

Sexual health questions can feel personal. The goal of every consultation is to provide clear medical information, explain options and support next steps without judgment, pressure or unnecessary disclosure.

Ask questions at your own pace.
Share only the information needed for safe care.
Request discreet communication where appropriate.
Bring a trusted support person if that helps.